Objectives of Site Investigation
➤ To access the general suitability of the site.
➤ To achieve safe and economical design of foundations and temporary works.
➤ To know the nature of each stratum and engineering properties of the soil and rock, which may affect the design and mode of construction of proposed structure and foundation.
➤ To foresee and provide against difficulties that may arise during construction due to ground and other local conditions.
➤ To find out the sources of construction material and selection of sites for disposal of water or surplus material.
➤ To investigate the occurrence or causes of all natural and man-made changes in conditions and the results arising from such changes.
➤ To ensure the safety of surrounding existing structures.
➤ To design for the failed structures or remedial measures for the structures deemed to be unsafe.
➤ To locate the ground water level and possible corrosive effect of soil and water on foundation material.
We carry out in-situ geotechnical work/test like
➤ Drilling in any type of soil/rock strata (Onshore and Offshore)
➤ SPT, collection of UDS and DS soil samples.
➤ Vane shear test, Permeability test, Water level measurement
➤ Cyclic and static Plate load test, Block vibration test, SCPT, DCPT
➤ Field CBR test, Modulus of sub grade reaction (K- value)
➤ Density by Sand Replacement, Onsite moisture content measurement
Laboratory Test on Soil
➤ Physical properties like Field density and Natural moisture content, particle size distribution, Atterberg limits, Specific Gravity, Swelling pressure etc.
➤ Shear strength by, Tri axial test (TUU, TCD, and TCU with and without pore pressure), unconfined compression strength, direct shear (DCD & DUU).
➤ Compressibility by consolidation
➤ Compaction by standard/ modified proctor test
➤ CBR, permeability etc
➤ Chemical test
Laboratory Test on Rock
➤ Density, Sp. Gravity, moisture content, water absorption.
➤ Uniaxial compressive strength, point load index, Brazilian Test (Tensile Strength),
➤ Hardness of rock, Petrographic analysis
➤ Modulus of elasticity and poison’s ratio.